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Small          Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises are by                         Support for
                                                          far the most common types of companies in Brazil
                                      Business            and throughout Latin America.                                              Innovation
                                                             In Brazil, small and medium enterprises are
                                                          more commonly referred to as micro and small en-
                                       Support            terprises. Micro enterprises are those with gross          The Brazilian Innovation  Agency (FINEP) is a
                                                          annual revenues of up to R$360.000,00. Small
                                                          enterprises are those with gross annual revenues
                                                          between R$ 360.000,00 and R$3.6 million.                   public  corporation  attached  to  the  Ministry  of
                                                                                                                     Science, Technology and Innovation and has ac-
                                                             Holders of permanent visas can open a small             cumulated vast experience in supporting Brazil’s
                                                          business. Holders of other visa categories are not         S&T and innovation ecosystem since it was es-
                                                          automatically entitled to open a small business            tablished  in  1967.  FINEP’s  objective  is  to  provide
                                                          under Brazilian law.                                       support at every stage of the innovation process,
                                                                                                                     ranging from basic research through to sales of
                                                                                                                     products, services and processes. FINEP's focus is
                  BRAZILIAN SUPPORT                                                                                  on strategic activities aimed at promoting trans-
                                                                                                                     formative, sustainable economic development in
                  SERVICE FOR MICRO AND                                                                              Brazil through innovation.
                                                                                                                        FINEP provides support to Brazil-based com-
                  SMALL ENTERPRISES                                                                                  panies, as well as to public and private higher ed-
                                                                                                                     ucation establishments and research institutes. It
                  (SEBRAE)                                TAXATION                                                   works through a number of tools, which can in-
                                                                                                                     clude loans and subsidies to companies, grants to
                                                                                                                     research institutes and direct equity support for
                                                                                                                     companies.
                  SEBRAE is a private entity of public interest dedi-  Small businesses are eligible to participate in a   Between 1999 and 2012, FINEP's budget has
                  cated to supporting entrepreneurship in Brazil by   simplified taxation system created in 2006 called   increased by over 600%, from just under $4 mil-
                  assisting  in  the  establishment  and  expansion  of   Simples Nacional.  This system allows participat-  lion in 1999 to $3 billion in 2012.
                  small businesses. It operates at arm’s length from   ing companies to consolidate almost all compa-   FINEP's current priority areas are:
                  the government and is part of Brazil’s network of   ny taxes levied by all three levels of government
                  professional  training  agencies (the  ‘S’-System).   (federal, state and municipal) into one monthly     ? Defense and aerospace
                  SEBRAE is an essential support partner for for-  payment, as well as granting participating com-
                  eign  entrepreneurs  seeking  to  establish  a  small   panies several tax incentives or reductions.    ? Healthcare
                  business presence in Brazil. The agency provides
                  entrepreneurs with quality information and trou-                                                      ? Information and communications technology
                  bleshooting on doing business in Brazil.
                     SEBRAE provides support to small businesses                                                        ? Oil, gas and naval industries
                  through designing and delivering training pro-
                  grams, distributing technical information on the                                                      ? Renewable energy
                  local market, business management, sales, etc.
                  and providing group and individual consulting                                                         ? Social development and assistive technology
                  services in areas such as management, human re-
                  sources, market access, access to technology, in-
                  novation support and access to financial services.
                     Contact with SEBRAE can be made from the
                  entrepreneur’s home market by e-mail, or in per-
                  son at one of SEBRAE’s offices located througout
                  Brazil. All contact with SEBRAE needs to be made
                  in Portuguese, as the agency is entirely focused on
                  the domestic market in Brazil.
                     For more information, visit www.sebrae.com.br
                  (in Portuguese with some information in English
                  and Spanish).
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